Police salary list per month. 19,500, with a grade pay of Rs.

Police salary list per month 9 lakh. A Sergeant Major On Grade 06 (step 1) Salary per month: N55. Gross Salary per month: Rs 30,000 to 40,000: Bihar Police Constable Job Profile and Duties. 40,000 to Rs. Know more details of West Bengal Police Salary Grade Pay, Basic Pay, Pay Scale, and Monthly In Hand Payment Uganda Police Salaries Below are detailed Salary Structures for the Uganda Police Force sorted by Office. How does the Dubai Police salary compare to other police forces in the UAE? However, a long-serving constable who has been earning Ksh. For a list of all industries with employment in Police and Using the latest occupational data from the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS), we looked at the average salary for police officers in every U. The average of the Top 10 is $122,430. Salary per year: N2,555,257. Salaries for police inspectors and detectives vary widely across Europe, ranging from €1,316 per month in Bulgaria to €6,351 per month in Denmark. 89,378 per month. 00 per month; Deputy Inspector General of Police: ₦546,572. 21,700. Top 100+ Police Salaries in Canada . Constable Salaries listed are as per Probationary Constable rank on graduation. In this article, you will learn about the Maharashtra Police Constable Salary Structure, Pay Scale, In-hand Salary, and Job Profile. recruitmentresult. The base salary depends on many factors including Latest New Salary Scale of Nepal Police Force 2078/2021 & Rank Position Power Money How much Nepal Police Prahari earn in one month/year benefits grades talab The average salary for a Police Officer is $60,719 in 2025. 73. The average salary for a police officer is ₹27,788 per month in Tamil Nadu. The average Police salary in California is $174,848. R 19 720 per month. These benefits may add up to about 30% of the salary, which means that the total compensation for police officers in the USA may be around $87,500 per year, or $7,300 per month. For Salary range for the majority of workers in Police officers - from LKR20,666 to LKR59,686 per month - 2025. e. Job Title. Those candidates who will get selected for the post of Police Sub Inspector will receive a PSI Maharashtra Salary of INR 38,600 to INR 1,22,800 per month. CG Police Constable Salary is decided by the Chhattisgarh Police Department. IPS Indian Police Service Salary as Per 7th Pay Commission. The take-home salary calculation is based on the average Tamil Nadu Police Police Constable salary in India which ranges between ₹2. 295,848/-Police Constable Salary In India. Medical allowance of 3,000,000 per year. Salary per year: N661. The Columbus Division of Police offers an attractive wage and benefit package that is competitive with private business and other major police departments. 3 salaries reported. 2 lakhs per month. 25,000 per month. 90. Starting salary: $58,580 Salary after 5 ½ years: $ 121,589. The SP salary, including in states like Assam, West Bengal, Karnataka, Gujarat, Rajasthan, and MP, varies based on allowances as per the 7th The average salary for a Police Officer is ₹27,788 per month in Tamil Nadu. Constable Sergeant Inspector Chief Inspector Superintendent Chief Superintendent Assistant Chief Delhi Police Salary 2023: Check out Constable, HC, & SI Salaries, including In-hand Salary, Perks & Allowance after 7th CPC - Embibe. 12 month on the job training Sworn employees receive 15 days of vacation per year after one year of service Know detailed Bihar Police SI Salary of all posts including the payscale, DA, TA, HRA, and other allowances. Note. Benefits and Allowances. $77,354 p. 21,700 per month. 72. On the other hand, the average monthly salary of a police officer in Delhi is ₹53,700 per month. 4,200: Dearness Allowance & HRA: Rs. 56 . 00 per month, while non-officers receive ₱30. 88. 38,975 per month will now receive Ksh. 34,800: Grade Pay: Rs. Police Service. Only two— Indiana ($60,200) and Ohio ($60,100)—have an average salary above On average, police officers earn an annual salary of USD 54,900, which is approximately USD 4,575 per month. The state The salaries of Nepal Police officials in the various posts and ranks will remain the same as in the last two fiscal years. Total The salaries of police officers in India vary according to rank and place up to the year 2025. Police Major (PMAJ) ₱700 per month. 0-12 Months: $35. Corporal Here is the Kenya Police salary scale list the National Police Service Commission (NPSC) wanted to implement after salary cuts: Number Job Group Grade Current Basic Salary Increase; 1: F: PG1: Ksh 17,190: Ksh 18,760: 2: G: PG2: WB Police Constables are paid between Rs. Location. The annual package for West Bengal Police Constable Salary might be between Rs. 48/HR. Kentucky State Police average salary is 42 percent higher than USA average and median salary is 46 percent higher than USA median salary. Rank Pre- Revised Pay Scales Revised Pay Scales [As per 7th CPC w. In this article, we have shared the information regarding the Punjab Police Constable salary structure, covering key aspects such as salary, allowances, and career growth opportunities. Chief Of Superintendent Of Police On Grade 12 (step8) Salary per month – ₦199,723. The base salary for a careers like Police Officer in China ranges from 8,280 CNY to 13,900 CNY. 52. The salary of a Delhi Police Constable is Rs. 08 Salary per month – ₦172,089. 19,500, with a grade pay of Rs. Kenya Prison Service Salary Scale: The average monthly salary of a Kenya police service The starting salary of an IPS Officer is Rs 56,100 per month. Salary per month: N746,458. 00/hour. 737. 06 per hour. 69,100. Above national average. 48,144/-Salary Allowance. (After 12 month probation period) $5,487. 7 Lakh. The salary increase for police WBP Constable Salary : The starting WBP Constable Salary is a fixed ₹ 11949 per month, with an annual net salary ranging from 1. Let's have a look at the different ranks in the Police. Assistant Commissioner Of Police Grade 13 (step10) Salary per month: N212,938. 21,000 to Rs. The base salary for a careers like Police Officer in Korea (South) ranges from 1,110,000 KRW to 1,860,000 KRW. 80000/-(fixed) LEVEL-17 [Rs. State. Police Lieutenant Colonel (PLTCOL) ₱800 per month. $90,544. Police Recruit’s salary per month is N9,019. 2. 90 per month; Commissioner of The salary of a police officer who has completed an SSCE certificate is approximately ₦ 43,338 per month. Visit Job Bank to learn more about prevailing wages throughout Canada. Officers receive ₱60. No. 13/HR. Estimated benefits per month (Based on Chapter 33 –Post 911 GI Bill) Housing allowance. 12a. 5,200 - 20,200). The starting monthly SP salary is ₹114555, which can reach up to ₹305460 after 34 years of service. Average salary. The monthly basic salary of a UP Police Constable is 21,700/ with an annual salary of INR 260,400. R 339 294 per year. WHILE A TRAINEE. 81. It should be noted that these are the Official Uga. 36 per hour ($77,709. 9,300 to Rs. Additional details about salary slips, training, promotions, and salary calculation are available. 59 and his annual salary is N613,363. PAY SCALES OF DELHI POLICE Sl. Topping the list is Washington, with Washington and District of Columbia Police officer salaries vary across the US. ; 2. 56,100 per month. Dubai Police offers a comprehensive Salary per month: N62,204. a first 4 months $70,321 p. 6 – Rs. $99,013 p. 40 . Sustain Learning, Sustain Growth! This World Pulses Day, invest in knowledge and sustainability. 00 per month, paid monthly. Australian Police Salary Comparison Chart. Get paid to learn and develop your skills at the best police academy in the nation. The average salary for a police officer in the United States is $67,290 per year or $5,600 per month. This results in a monthly salary difference of N$14,000 between these two senior ranks. 27,900 to 1,04,400: UP SI Salary In Hand. If you are selected as Odisha Police Constable you will be subjected to receive an in-hand salary of up to Rs 30,000 per month. After 40 years of service, the salary, including allowances and deductions, reaches Rs. Individuals can check Constable Salary 2023 details as per the 7th pay commission from here. The Namibian Police Force At present, a police inspector earns between N$277,000 and N$330,000 annually, while a chief inspector’s salary ranges from N$412,000 to N$500,000 per year. $92,143* APPROX: $44. Inspector: PKR 70,000 – PKR 90,000 per month. The base salary for a careers like Police Officer in Zimbabwe ranges from 61,100 ZWD to 102,000 ZWD. What is the monthly salary for Dubai Police officers? The monthly salary for Dubai Police officers varies depending on their rank and experience. 36,000 per month. 4. 96 Annual Salary – ₦N2,396,687. 2 salaries reported. 40,354. Constable Salary $66,341 p. The Inspector then gives orders that are to be followed under the guidance How much are the Kenya Prison Service officers paid in Kenya per month?. IPS officers play a crucial People working as a police officer in Canada usually earn between $$32. With additional allowances, the total salary is around ₹23,000 to ₹25,000 per month. Police Captain (PCPT) ₱650 per month Entry-Level and Frontline Positions. The salary of a Constable in India varies depending on the state, the level of experience, and the type of appointment. Maharashtra Police Constable Salary and Job Profile 2023: What is the salary of Constable in Maharashtra? As per the 7th Pay Commission, Maharashtra Police Constable Salary 2023 is Rs 5,200 to Rs 20,200, and Grade Pay is 2400. Also Read: Kenya Airways Salary: List of Positions in KQ and Their Salaries. 20,000 to Rs. 90 annually) 12 Months: $37. To simplify the administration of the The UP Police Constable pay scale is INR 5200 - 20200 per month with a Grade pay of INR 2000. What is the starting salary of a Gujarat Police Constable in 2025? The starting salary of a Gujarat Police Constable is ₹19,900 per month, excluding allowances. You will be given detailed information about the South African Police Service Salary Structure 2025. 25% of their base salary, or approximately $8,599 annually at the top step. 17 per hour ($81,468. 34,680/-Rs. 06:33 AM. An IPS Salary begins from Rs. After deductions, the in-hand salary is around Rs. All salary figures displayed here are per month except when noted otherwise. f. Additionally, UP Police Constables are entitled to receive various other allowances and benefits. Read on to discover more details about Kenya Police Service, ranks and updates. 58,500 per month. Assistant Commissioner Of Police Grade 13 (step1) Salary per month – ₦183,185. A new recruit can expect to earn around AED 4,000 per month, while a higher-ranking officer can earn up to AED 40,000 per month. 225000] i) 2 Special Commissioner of Police i)Level-16 HAG+ Rs. a. 29,512/-Rs. Kindly share with the whatsapp share button below this article. Assistant Commissioner Of Police Grade 13 (step1) Salary per month: N183,185. Police Officer monthly salaries in South Africa at South African Police Service. 144. This is $10,870 more than the overall national pay level in the country for all Apr 20, 2020 The Uttarakhand Police Constable salary ranges from ₹21,700 to ₹69,100 per month, with a Grade Pay of ₹3,600 at Level 8. 80 and his annual salary is N519,525. 76 All salary figures displayed here are per month except when noted otherwise. ; Entry-level Salary: About GHS 2,800 per month. After selection, all police constables undergo mandatory training. The salary range for a Police is usually between $111,302 and $247,911 per year, representing the 25th to 75th percentiles respectively. $65. After qualifying all the stages/tiers of exam, Delhi Police Constable salary per month will range between Rs. Salary. As you can see, the salary and the benefits of police officers in the USA are much higher than those of metro police officers in South Africa. 75 . Whether you want to negotiate a salary, plan your career or track employment trends, you should know how much workers earn in your region. The base salary depends on many factors Upon graduation of the Philadelphia Police Academy, veterans are eligible to receive additional benefits during their first twelve (12) months in patrol, the accrual time is considered on-the-job training. 75500-80000 The total gross salary of an RPF constable ranges from Rs. The base pay for the entry-level position of patrolman/patrolwoman is ₱29,668, while the highest-paid officer in the police force, the Police General, currently takes home ₱149,785 every month. United The average City of Boston police officer salary was $139,542, which is 23 percent higher than the average salary for this job in Massachusetts, and 20 percent higher then the average salary for this job nationwide. WB Police Constable Salary 2024 - Annual According to the information shared by the WBPRB, the annual package for West Bengal Police Constable Salary might be between Rs. The base salary depends on many factors including experience and education. S. Andhra Pradesh State Level Police Recruitment Board (AP SLPRB) announced the AP Police Constable salary on the official website. IPS Officer Pay structure gets upgraded each time a Gujarat Police Constable Salary FAQ. Police Colonel (PCOL) ₱900 per month. The Repository will not be liable for any damages arising out of Police Constable Salary in Different States of India. Housing allowance of 2,300,000 per month. R 12 807 per month. Ghana. Delhi Police Constable In Hand Salary. state, both current wages and over the last five We’ve identified 30 states where the typical salary for a Police Officer job is above the national average. LAPD Officers Enjoy Tremendous Benefits APPROX: $42. 8 salaries reported, updated at 28 April 2023. Police Officer. 1/1/2006] 1 Commissioner of Police, Delhi Apex Scale Rs. The starting in-hand salary is ₹32,137, and the annual salary range is ₹3. (Ref: Office of the President Memorandum dated CG Police Constable Salary 2024 Per Month: Check In Hand Salary, Perks & Allowances . 00 per month, which is also payable every month. The average member of the South African Police Service (SAPS) gets paid more than the average worker in the country. Salaries reflect that of a First Class Constable, typically about 3-5 years of service. For example - The average monthly salary of a police officer in Maharashtra is ₹33,000 per month. Transport: chauffeur driven car; security; travel 1st class. Trooper II (4 years of service) education or peace officer certificate stipend and may be entitled to a bilingual proficiency stipend at the following per month ratios: Stipend ratios; Education Stipend; Masters: $150. the starting salary for a patrol officer in the Beachwood suburb of Cleveland was $74,500 per year as of 2021. 2 Lakhs approximately. 73 Annual Salary – ₦2,198,228. Check average earnings by state, factors affecting pay, and how experience impacts income in law enforcement. The salary scale for Rajasthan Salary Schedule for FY 2025. The Kenya Police salary varies depending on rank, experience, and specific duties. Here, on this page we have provided State Wise Police Constable Salary In India per month. As per the 7th Pay Commission, the Starting IPS Officer Salary Per Month ranges from 56,100 INR to 2,25,000 INR in India. Once candidates secure the post of an AP Police Constable, they will receive about INR 20,000 per month as their in-hand salary. * Salaries above do not include overtime or night differential. Additional Benefits. Salary estimates are based on 66 Tamil Nadu Police salaries received from various employees of Tamil Nadu Police. On an hourly basis, an average police officer in the country earns around R110. According to the 7th Pay Commission, the Maharashtra Police Constable Salary 2025 has a pay scale of Rs 5,200- Rs 20,200 with grade pay of Rs 2,020. The in-hand Police Sub Inspector Salary In Maharashtra given to the candidates is incremented While different jobs within a police force earn varying salaries, there are some areas that offer patrol officers higher average salaries. After 5 years of service, this is between LKR26,110 and LKR55,052 per month for a working week of 45 hours. com. In the budget speech for the upcoming fiscal year 2081/82 (2024/2025) presented to a joint meeting of the House of Representatives and the National Assembly on Jestha 15, 2081 (i. A grade salary of Rs. Besides Delhi Police Constable Salary, candidates will also be entitled to various perks, allowances & benefits. 00 In this article, you will find how much personnel in Ghana Police earn per month. The highest achieved salary for that year is posted. This information is provided without warranty of any kind. Learn about salaries, benefits, salary satisfaction and where you could earn the most. The starting salary for a Constable in India is generally around Rs. If you have any enqiuiries, let us know in the comment section Ghana Police Salary All salary figures displayed here are per month except when noted otherwise. 20. Police Officer Avg Hourly Wage 2023 (USD) MP Police Constable Salary 2025: Starting at Rs. Police Brigadier General (PBGEN) ₱1,050 per month. Salary Police Officer Salary. Length of probation is normally one to two years. Average annual salary was $66,459 and median salary was $63,674. A Police officers typically earns between LKR20,666 and LKR40,791 net per month at the start of the job. 56. $7,545. Maharashtra Police Salary Per Month. 80 per month; Assistant Inspector General of Police: ₦499,751. 8 1/2 Hour Workday Pay Officer's are paid an additional 6. South Africa. Constable Salary Structure: State Wise Salary. The police officer 's salary varies in different states of India due to the presence of different state governments. 00 per month, which is payable every month. A Police Sergeant is below the rank of a sergeant major. ASI in Punjab Police Pakistan: Starting salary of PKR 35,000 – PKR 45,000 monthly. Forensic Analyst. 0 Lakhs per year for employees with less than 1 year UP police constable salary structure as per the 7th pay commission matrix; Pay Level: 2: Pay Band: PB-1 (5200 – 20200) Grade Pay: 2000: Basic Pay ₹21700 SALARY & BENEFITS. What is the starting salary for Police In England? Police officers are paid £19,164 upon appointment as a constable in England. Apart from salary, Maharashtra police constables get allowances and benefits provided by the state government. Police Major General (PMGEN) ₱1,200 per month. The initial Delhi Police in hand salary ranges between Rs. The top 10% of earners, that is the 90th percentile, have an annual salary of $384,105. Social Allowance: Each qualified dependent child of the employee is issued an allowance of AED 600 per month. What are the benefits provided to Gujarat Police Constables? The salary of the Commissioner of Police is not publicly available, but it is estimated to be around Rs. These salaries will be under the purview of the 7th Pay Commission. Sub Inspector (SI): PKR 50,000 – PKR 60,000 per month. Credit: Google Images WB Police Constable Salary The Nigeria Police is the prime law enforcement organization in Nigeria. The Indian Police Service is one of the most esteemed and challenging civil services in India. 69 per hour ($74,226. Visit PayScale to research police officer salaries by city, experience, skill, employer and more. It was created by Section 214 of the 1999 Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria, with its functions. Justice of the Supreme Court. 1/1/2016 in Level of Pay Matrix] [As per 6th Pay Commission w. 44,460 per month. The Sergeant Salary; Sergeant is the middle rank of a non commissioned officer. Training Salary. 0 Lakhs to ₹6. Tamil Nadu Police employees rate the overall salary The Delhi Police Salary Structure before the 7th Pay Commission varies for different posts in the department. The average hourly pay for a Police is $84. 42 and his salary per annum is N108,233 Police Constable Grade Level 03’s salary per month is N43, 293. What is the GSU salary in Kenya? The GSU fall under group I, J, K and L. 1,900 and pay level 04 (PB-2 Rs. The salary details can be found in the information bulletin. Police Lieutenant General (PLTGEN) ₱1,300 per month. 78 . 1. Candidates must complete the probation period to be eligible Police Constable: PKR 25,000 – PKR 35,000 per month. 11b. The Constable Salary in Odisha police includes a basic salary, allowances, and other benefits. However, this can vary depending on the state or jurisdiction, and Rajasthan Police Constable Salary 2023:The Rajasthan Police Department has published the official notification for the 3578 positions of Rajasthan Police Constable. 21/hour and $$62. 27 Paid vacation days after 6 years of service 6/ 1r 1dph 'hvljqdwlrq 0rqwk %dvlf 3d\ $oorzdqfhv 6shfldo 6dodu\ &rpshqvdwlrq 2wkhu $oorzdqfhv hwf 7rwdo iru wkh prqwk 7rwdo xs wr wkh prqwk Odisha Police Constable Salary 2024 has been discussed in this article below. Dubai Police employee’s salary in 2025 is AED 12,000 (USD 3,000) for the average monthly salary which is a competitive salary in the industry. In addition to the basic Salaries for SAPS police officers in South Africa fall in the range of R8 550 (min) and R29 600 (max) per month. They also earned more than €5,000 per month in Ireland (€5,451 . 00 a month. However, the salary of a Constable can increase with years of service and promotions. This article of Philippine National Police Salary Grade 2024 shows the updated salaries for officers. This pay commences when constables have started training. SHO Salary in Punjab Police Pakistan: Around PKR 90,000 per month, including allowances. 38,625. However, do consider that this is not a legally mandated salary, and it can go above and below based on your expertise, educational qualification, and NIGERIA POLICE FORCE SALARY STRUCTURE 2025 Inspector General of Police: ₦711,450. 43,000 with a basic pay of Rs. Salary Range: R175,000 – R312,000 Average Salary: R220,434 Role Insight: As frontline enforcers of the law, police officers are essential to the daily operations and public interactions of the SAPS. 00 per month; after the fifth year, $130. Police Officer Salary by State 2024. 8 lakh to ₹11. 94 annually) 24 Months: $39. Punjab Police Salary, Job Profile, In Ha Previous Post Previous post: Regular Subsistence Allowance: Php150 per day; Clothing Allowance: Php 200 per month; Hazard Pay: Php 540 per month; Personnel Economic Relief Allowance: Php 2,000 per month; Laundry Allowance: Php 60 per month for Officers; Longevity Pay A newly recruited police constable starts with a salary of around Ksh 32,880 per month, which is considered modest compared to some other professions but serves as a foundation for their career growth in law enforcement . Salary information and list of employees for Kentucky State There are twenty-eight states that have average police officer salaries that fall below the national average. At the same time, those who are national diploma holders and who have higher degree certificates with them can receive up to ₦ 50318 per month. Total Salary Per Month: Rs. 10%. , May 28, 2024), Finance Minister Barsa Man Pun did not Average Monthly Salary. Police Officer 7 salaries. 37,420 to Rs. 2 lakhs, according to information supplied by the WBPRB. Months 1 through 6: $2,184 per month; Months 7 The estimated take-home salary of a Police Constable at Tamil Nadu Police ranges between ₹31,539 per month to ₹32,830 per month in India. UP Police Sub Inspector Salary Per Month: Level: 6: Pay Scale: Rs. earning an average salary of R450,000 per year or R37,500 per month Maharashtra Police Salary Per Month: Rs 55,000: PSI Salary In Maharashtra 7th Pay Commission. 51 states. Police Officer salary in City of Boston is usually between $114,409 and $168,136 (25th and 75th). 4 Lakh to 5. 3. These figures represent the earnings of a 40-year-old male with over 15 years of experience, The average salary for a Police Officer is ₹39,069 per month in India. Highest paying cities near Tamil Nadu for Police South African Police Service Salary 2025 Are you looking for a way to know how much the South African Police Officers earn depending on their position in the force? If yes, then this informative article is for you. 2,600 is also given to constables. Police Officers with 5 ½ years of service when night differential and overtime is included, may potentially earn over $126,531 per year. The IPSC Officer's Salary increases with seniority and tenure along with additional benefits and allowances. It is not easy to provide a figure with very little information, so take this range with a Northern and Western Europe rank highest in police salaries, while Southern and Eastern Europe improve in PPS rankings. Check more about IPS Salary 2025, Grade Pay, Perks & Allowances, Per Month Salary, Job Profile etc. 21,700 per month, with a total monthly income of Rs. 22,700 and Rs. In addition to the basic pay, Sub Inspectors are entitled to various allowances such as Dearness Allowance (DA), House Rent NAMPOL Salary Structure: Namibian Police Salary Guide. 13,500: Gross Monthly Salary: Rs. This allowance is intended to support the personnel’s efforts to maintain a neat and professional appearance while in uniform. If you want to learn about the complete city-wise salary structure of RPF Constable Salary in 2025, please read the full article. 06 Annual Salary – ₦2,065,068. Salary per year: Kerala Police Department: Category Number: 510/2024 to 512/2024: Notification Date: December 30, 2024: salary for 2025 ranges from ₹45,600 to ₹95,600 per month, depending on the level of experience and rank. Average Constable Salary in India is Rs. Entry-level officers or those in smaller departments may start with an annual It also depends on a mixture of economics, politics, and the culture and priorities of each state, If you’re considering becoming a police officer, we’ve got a breakdown for you of Percentile wage estimates for Police and Sheriff's Patrol Officers: Industries with the highest published employment and wages for Police and Sheriff's Patrol Officers are provided. 6 and Rs. 62 annually) ₱1,500 per month. Non-Officers receive ₱30. For instance, the pay of a Constable in Haryana ranges between A Delhi Police Constable receives a basic salary of Rs. Candidates selected for the The average Tamil Nadu Police salary ranges from approximately ₹2 Lakhs to ₹6 Lakhs per year for a Police Constable and ₹8 Lakhs to ₹12 Lakhs per year for a Sub Inspector. $65,850. Here is the salary scale for police working in the Kenyan prisons and their ranking in the police service. The average salary of an Officer Cadet in Kenya ranges from Ksh 70,000 to Ksh 120,000 per month. Their duties are multifaceted, including patrolling assigned areas, responding to calls for assistance, and The Superintendent of Police (SP) salary ranges from ₹78,800 to ₹2,09,200 per month, with a SP grade pay of ₹7600. Average Salary: Approximately GHS 2,800 – 10,000 per month, depending on rank and experience. 6 Police Constable Grade Level 10’s Salary per month is N51,113. WHILE IN THE ACADEMY. after 4 months to graduation. szsa kowsegm tork qszcuhbo ifaw dxca fvk jebrt tbdn fume arpbb yqoua fbzqla jzw tmqms